What is a Windows Mouse Cursor?

Log-in or register.
rsrc/mocu.png image

Windows Mouse Cursors

October 13 2010

This article serves as an introduction to Windows mouse cursors. You'll learn what it is, how to switch your active mouse cursors and how to create new ones. Knowing how computers store images is an advantage.

What is a mouse cursor?

A mouse cursor or a mouse pointer is a small image that represents your hand on the computer screen. The typical cursor is an arrow pointing up-left. As you move your mouse, the cursor is moving on the screen. When a mouse button is pressed, the object below the tip of the arrow is activated.

The hot spot

The point (image pixel) on the tip of the arrow is called the "hot spot". This point determines what gets clicked when you press the mouse button.

The cursor does not always look like an arrow - for example it may look like a hand with the index finger stretched. In case of a hand cursor, the hot spot is at the tip of the index finger. For other cursor shapes, the hot spot may be in various positions, but it is usually easy to guess where it is.

Cursors in the cursor library on this site are drawn over a cross-hair to easily see where the hot spot lays.

Arrow cursor
The hot spot is at the tip of arrow
Cross hair cursor
The hot spot is in the center
Pencil cursor
The hot spot is at the tip of the pencil

Cursor roles

Windows does not always use the arrow cursor. It uses different cursors in different situations. There is a hand cursor for internet links, a circle or hourglass cursor when your computer is busy and other. There is a total of 15 different cursor roles.

The displayed cursor indicates what is going on and what happens when you click. There are these situations (cursor roles): normal, help, working, busy, 6x resizing, move, precision, hand drawing, text, link, and alternate selection.

Cursor sets / cursor schemes

A complete cursor set contains cursor for each of the 15 roles and the all of the cursors share the same style. You can download original cursors in the cursor section of the gallery.

Changing active cursors

There are multiple ways how to change cursors. RealWorld Cursor Editor and the Change Cursor utility offer comfortable way to change your cursors. Even without any special software, you can change cursor from the control panel.

Changing pointers in Mouse properties dialog
A control panel where you can change cursors for individual roles.

Creating cursors

This site offers a freeware cursor editor. Download it, watch a tutorials and start creating your own cursors.

Animated cursors

Instead of using a static image, cursors can be animated. The animation is created by putting multiple images into a single cursor file and displaying them in a repeating sequence.

animated cursor
If you have a modern web browser (Firefox or Opera), you will see this cursor in motion.

About the cursor file formats

Windows uses .cur file format for static cursors and .ani file format for animated cursors.

The .cur file format may include multiple images in different sizes or color depths, but Windows always resizes them to 32x32 pixels. Due to this reason, .cur files usually only contain a single image.

The .ani file format is in short a container for multiple .cur files. In addition to the images, it also stores the speed of the animation and the order in which to display the individual frames.

Windows 7 is capable of using larger cursors, but only if it is running in very high DPI mode - in 144 DPI. In this case, it uses 48x48 pixels images. More info about Win 7 cursors.

Recent comments

- show all comments
user icon RIDDLER registered user on October 30th 2024

Good what is page.

user icon Anonymous on November 1st 2024

:-( help

user icon Anonymous on November 7th 2024

So you go on Pointers and go on brose than go to destop and Downloads ;-)

user icon RIDDLER registered user on November 21st 2024

There are now 17 cursor roles for Windows 10 and Windows 11 operating systems. These new cursor roles are Location Select and Person Select. When making a complete cursor set for Windows 10 and Windows 11, you must include those two additional cursor roles, which are part of those operating systems.

user icon Anonymous on November 24th 2024

eysy 8-)

user icon Anonymous on December 2nd 2024

There are millions of left-handed persons. Why can't I find any cursor that points to the right, like our index fingers on left hand show?
-Margie :-o

user icon Anonymous on December 5th 2024

p diddy

user icon Anonymous on December 9th 2024

im gay and you got some fat tittes

user icon RIDDLER registered user on December 17th 2024

This page needs to be updated with more information regarding Windows 11 new cursors. Please add the missing information on this page explaining about the use of Location Select and Person Select cursor roles in this new version of Windows. That is important for new users of Windows 11 to know that.

user icon Anonymous on December 20th 2024

help guys how do i do this

user icon Anonymous
Select background
I wish there were...