What is a Windows Mouse Cursor?

Log-in or register.
rsrc/mocu.png image

Windows Mouse Cursors

October 13 2010

This article serves as an introduction to Windows mouse cursors. You'll learn what it is, how to switch your active mouse cursors and how to create new ones. Knowing how computers store images is an advantage.

What is a mouse cursor?

A mouse cursor or a mouse pointer is a small image that represents your hand on the computer screen. The typical cursor is an arrow pointing up-left. As you move your mouse, the cursor is moving on the screen. When a mouse button is pressed, the object below the tip of the arrow is activated.

The hot spot

The point (image pixel) on the tip of the arrow is called the "hot spot". This point determines what gets clicked when you press the mouse button.

The cursor does not always look like an arrow - for example it may look like a hand with the index finger stretched. In case of a hand cursor, the hot spot is at the tip of the index finger. For other cursor shapes, the hot spot may be in various positions, but it is usually easy to guess where it is.

Cursors in the cursor library on this site are drawn over a cross-hair to easily see where the hot spot lays.

Arrow cursor
The hot spot is at the tip of arrow
Cross hair cursor
The hot spot is in the center
Pencil cursor
The hot spot is at the tip of the pencil

Cursor roles

Windows does not always use the arrow cursor. It uses different cursors in different situations. There is a hand cursor for internet links, a circle or hourglass cursor when your computer is busy and other. There is a total of 15 different cursor roles.

The displayed cursor indicates what is going on and what happens when you click. There are these situations (cursor roles): normal, help, working, busy, 6x resizing, move, precision, hand drawing, text, link, and alternate selection.

Cursor sets / cursor schemes

A complete cursor set contains cursor for each of the 15 roles and the all of the cursors share the same style. You can download original cursors in the cursor section of the gallery.

Changing active cursors

There are multiple ways how to change cursors. RealWorld Cursor Editor and the Change Cursor utility offer comfortable way to change your cursors. Even without any special software, you can change cursor from the control panel.

Changing pointers in Mouse properties dialog
A control panel where you can change cursors for individual roles.

Creating cursors

This site offers a freeware cursor editor. Download it, watch a tutorials and start creating your own cursors.

Animated cursors

Instead of using a static image, cursors can be animated. The animation is created by putting multiple images into a single cursor file and displaying them in a repeating sequence.

animated cursor
If you have a modern web browser (Firefox or Opera), you will see this cursor in motion.

About the cursor file formats

Windows uses .cur file format for static cursors and .ani file format for animated cursors.

The .cur file format may include multiple images in different sizes or color depths, but Windows always resizes them to 32x32 pixels. Due to this reason, .cur files usually only contain a single image.

The .ani file format is in short a container for multiple .cur files. In addition to the images, it also stores the speed of the animation and the order in which to display the individual frames.

Windows 7 is capable of using larger cursors, but only if it is running in very high DPI mode - in 144 DPI. In this case, it uses 48x48 pixels images. More info about Win 7 cursors.

Recent comments

- show all comments
user icon Anonymous on August 7th

I can not do it

user icon Anonymous on August 24th

how can i change it? :-(

user icon Anonymous on August 25th

oi gente eu nao consigo usar o papel de parede que eu escoli ao da ja tem tei umas 10 vesses nao consigo usar aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa que raiva
?

user icon Anonymous on September 14th

hello

user icon Anonymous on September 20th

gyatt

user icon Anonymous on September 27th

it easy first you dowload once you downloaded go to your downloads to the top left srceen and you will see something either to keep or lose you must keep if you want to do the mouse cursosrs then you go to mouse settings then look for mouse addtitional settings then you click pointers and press on the pointer you want to change in the correct spot then boom it done! 8-) 8-) 8-) 8-) 8-) 8-) 8-) 8-)

it easy to do

user icon Anonymous on October 8th

oi oi oi

user icon RIDDLER registered user on October 30th

Good what is page.

user icon Anonymous on November 1st

:-( help

user icon Anonymous on November 7th

So you go on Pointers and go on brose than go to destop and Downloads ;-)

user icon Anonymous
What about ICL files?
Vista & Win 7 icons